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I don't remember for sure when I first realized that stories were written by actual people, by writers. Probably, it was a gradual process that led to my understanding that stories didn't just exist, like lakes or forests or mountains, but that they were made.

I do remember when I realized that television shows were also written by actual people. That came about when I found a paperback book, one that featured a colour photo of William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, wearing a harassed expression while up to his shoulders in tiny furry animals that us cognoscenti knew as tribbles.

That paperback carried the name of my favourite episode of Star Trek: The Trouble With Tribbles. The author was called David Gerrold, and the book was a memoir of sorts, the story of how Gerrold came to write the episode and what he learned during its production.

At the time — I'm going to guess it was 1974 or 1975, which would have made me nine or ten years old — I thought it was both a bravely honest and an insightful book, and it's been so long since then that I won't argue with my younger self. Certainly it was interesting enough the I happily found the wherewithal to purchase his follow-up, The World of Star Trek, and both books have a warm, if by now pretty vague place in my long-term memory.

What strikes me as strange, is that — though I read a few of his short stories because they were in an anthology or magazine I'd purchased anyway — I never sought out any of Gerrold's fiction. Considering that "The Trouble with Tribbles" still holds up as good television writing, and that it was an episode I'd loved as a kid, I can't really explain why I didn't, unless it was a bit of subconscious snobbery that saw television as a lesser order of literature than prose.

(If so, maybe I was actually displaying pretty good critical judgement; even the best television drama of those days — and well into the 21st century — was simply too formulaic to rival the best of literature. But I digress.)

In any case, a chance finding of an almost 40-year paperback has finally seen me sample Gerrold's fiction, a novel that nevertheless had its initial origin as a rejected proposal for an episode of Star Trek, a novel first published in 1972, then revised for a second lease on life in 1980.

And what an oddly dated novel it is.

I am sick of reviews that are almost entirely synopses, so I won't be providing you with one here. Suffice it to say that Yesterday's Children (now titled Star Hunt) is set in a far future remarkably similar to the Trek universe. Earth is the centre of a interstellar federation of sorts, called the United Systems. The US is involved in a long-running war that, if it is not losing, is certainly taking its toll, including maintaining as operational starships which are overdue for decommissioning.

Enter the USS Roger Burlingame, a decrepit warship with a demoralized, poorly-trained crew and a captain who spends most of his time in his cabin, leaving the day-to-day operations to First Officer Jon Korrie, an ambitious man who longs for combat and the glory of a successful kill.

An enemy ship is spotted, the Roger Burlingame gives chase and the game is on.

Yesterday's Children is a tightly-plotted story: a cat-and-mouse piece of military SF and a psychological mystery, as it gradually becomes clear that the enemy being chased might, or might not, be real. Until the very end, Gerrold keeps the reader wondering whether they are reading a straight-forward war story or a riff on The Caine Mutiny.

And on both those levels, it is a story pretty well-told.

But I said it is also a very dated novel, and it is. In the first place, the narrative voice and the psychological aspects echo not the 1970s, when the novel was written, but the 1940s and 1950s. With the elision of the very occasional "fuck", it would not have seemed out-of-place as a serial published in John W. Campbell's Astounding.

Jon Korrie is, or believes he is, a mentally superior human, an adept of something called psychonometrics, a hand-wavium which permits him to manipulate his crew (or to believe he is manipulating his crew) with cold calculations that can be brutal. Suffice it to say that I found psychonometrics about as plausible as Asimov's psychohistory: a conceit I could accept for the sake of the story, but not one I could believe was actually possible.

What is even more dated about Yesterday's Children (and something that I suspect would make it simply unreadable for a lot of readers under, say, 35) is that it includes not a single female character.

Granted that first world militaries of the 1970s were pretty much all-male, especially on-board the real-world equivalent of starships, but Gerrold cut his writer's teeth on Star Trek, so the idea that women might belong onboard a starship wasn't exactly unheard of in 1972, nevermind 1980, when then book was re-published in an updated edition. In 2019, it seems merely bizarre to read a novel in which women are simply absent.

Despite that absence, I enjoyed Yesterday's Children well enough. I wanted to find out what would happen next and whether or not Korrie was sane, but it's not a story that will stay with me over the long term. Even a week after I finished it, the details are fading fast.

ed_rex: (Default)
There are times when dreams really do explain themselves, at least in part.

This night was one of those when, through at least two re-awakenings, the primary providence of my dreams was as clear as the narrative structure of them was solid and the imagery consistent.

I dreamed of unusual family dynamics - unusual in (my) dreams at least - for there was no conflict there, in particular, no conflict between my brother and myself. No, we were almost as one. I dreamed also of animals and aliens and a nefarious plot by certain aliens to harm not just one cetacean but all of them, and perhaps all human beings as well.

Yes, I've been reading science fiction again. In particular, prior to going to sleep, I had been reading David Brin.


Review: Startide Rising and The Uplift War, by David Brin


Published in 1983 and 1987, respectively, I stumbled across these novels in an omnibus edition entitled Earthclan, while seeking a mouse for my computer at a local Sally Ann. I have read some of Brin's short fiction over the years and was aware that he has been a very big name in "the New Space Opera" for a long time, but had somehow missed reading any of his novels. Judging by these two, Brin's Uplift are excellent examples of many of the strengths, along with a few of the weaknesses, of the galaxy-spanning, big-picture SF that arguably began with Olaf Stapleton's Last and First Men.

These books, which are in fact the second and third of (so far) six novels set in the same universe, are set several hundred years in the future. Humanity (or "mankind", the term Brin mostly uses, along with a self-conscious explanation for the sexist term; I wonder whether, after a further 20 years of feminism, he still does) has reached the stars in "slowships" (sub-light speed starships), only to discover that there is not only life beyond our solar system, but that our galaxy, along with four of our galactic neighbours, is positively teeming with life. Humanity has, in fact, encountered a three billion year-old civilization encompassing almost uncounted species, all of which - with the exception of "Man" "himself" - were "uplifted" by an earlier civilization. In galactic legend, only one civilization, the Progenitors, had reached the stars without the aid of another.

Humanity is regarded as an upstart race, orphans or "wolflings", because they alone have reached the stars without "Patrons", another race who would have Uplifted us - found us in a pre-sentient state and genetically manipulated us toward full consciousness. And, not so incidentally, who would have had controlled us as a "client species" for a full one hundred thousand years before we too would have been allowed to join Galactic civilization as a sentient species in our own right.

Fortunately (or not) for humanity, as well as for the novels, humanity not only reached the stars without help, it is a Patron, having used genetic manipulation to create fully-sentient races of dolphins and chimpanzees. Unlike other Patrons, however, humans treat their clients as partners (albeit junior partners), including them on their political councils and in their own continued development as new species.

Startide Rising is set on Sreaker, the first starship launched under dolphin command. On what is intended to be a test-voyage, Streaker stumbles upon a derelict fleet of two-billion year-old, moon-sized starships. Before it can return home, with samples that include a mummified alien, the vessel is attacked by not one, but many, armadas of other aliens. They escape - barely - and crash upon the "waterworld" of Kithrup, where they desperately endeavour to make repairs while the aliens battle amongst themselves over-head for the right to the Terrans' prize. It seems these aliens are fanatics, with a religious belief that the Progenitors, the mythical first Patrons, will someday return and that the ancient derelicts may be important clues to their whereabouts.

In some ways, this is fairly standard if well-written space-opera. A new planet to explore, its ecology to understand; chapters written from alien points-of-view; and especially, chapters written from the viewpoint of several of the dolphin characters.

Brin writes excellent battle-sequences and his characters - human and dolphin (there are a half-dozen or so humans involved in Streaker's voyage, along with an obsessive "neo-chimp" geologist) in particular. The aliens are much more thinly-sketched.

The world of Kithrup itself is in many ways the star of the show, in the best tradition of "Hard SF". Not only is there a primitive, pre-sentient species to be discovered, an ecology to be explored and understood, the planet also harbors a secret that will have a significant impact on the novel's outcome, both in terms of the greater plot and on the neo-dolphin Captain Creideiki's own development.

Startide Rising is one of Brin's first novels and in some ways it shows. He juggles too many viewpoint characters and too many subplots for most of them to be fully-satisfying, but the book is more than readable and, compared to most "big-picture" SF novels it is fast-paced and exciting. As well, Brin's interests range beyond SF's traditional love of interstellar warfare and weird planets. Brin has a strong interest in ecology and environmentalism as well as politics and both go well towards balancing the big bangs and bigger space-ships.

The Uplift War is set not long after Streaker's near-miraculous escape from Kithrup, but though its adventure is referred to, it does not make a re-appearance, nor do any of its characters. There is no need for the reader to be familiar with the "first" book in this series to read the "second" (just as I have yet to read Sundiver).

Published four years after Startide Rising, The Uplift War is clearly the work of a more practiced craftsman. At around 500 pages, it is a slightly longer novel, it focusses on fewer characters and is the better book for it.

Set on the planet Garth, one of Earth's few colonies, it is in one sense a coming-of-age novel for Robert Oneagle, a young human man, Athaclena, a young female Tymbrimi, and Fiben Bolger, a neo-chimpanzee ecologist and lieutenant in the colonial militia.

As the novel opens, the planet is being abandoned by its "Galactic" ambassadors in the imminent face of invasion by the pseudo-avian race called the Gobru, a race hostile to the Terrans.

The Terrans, empoverished newcomers to galactic civilization and considered by many to be unworthy of their legal status as full members of it, have few ships in the area and no allies able to come to their direct aid. Within the books first few chapters, the Gobru have destroyed the Terran fleet, occupied the planet and rounded up almost all its human inhabitants. Any rebellion will be left up to Robert Oneagle, Athaclena and the neo-chimpanzees.

On the surface, this is a novel of guerilla warfare, young inter-species love and excellent gosh-wow! SF speculation. The reader has little doubt the Terrans will succeed in their apparently impossible quest to throw the conquerors off their colony; the fun is in finding out just how they manage it. And Brin does not disappoint, as the finale offers quite a few surprises, none of which are a deus ex machina.

If I have a complaint about Brin's vision, it is that he did not completely convince me of the plausibility that his Galactic civilization - so powerful and often so very warlike - could survive for three billion years without destroying itself, despite the vastness of the galaxy and the depths of time.

Despite that caveat, I had a wonderful time diving into his universe and look forward to returning to it (he has written at least six novels against this backdrop). Recommended.

January 2022

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